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1936: Census shows a decline in Cedar County farm families

June 3, 1936

HARTINGTON - Pflanz Family Moves Into Moran’s House Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Pflanz and family will make their home in Hartington after today when they will move into the house owned by E. R. Moran and recently vacated by Dr. P. F. Dorsey, jr. Mr. Pflanz last week rented the filling station formerly operated by Albert Tyler. He took over the operation of the filling station last week with Clyde Everett of Carroll as his assistant.

June 3, 1936

HARTINGTON - Lorraine and Virginia Larson, daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Larson of Hartington, returned to their homes last week after concluding their terms as school teachers at Jackson, Wyo., and Kennard, respectively. Lorraine, who teaches the seventh grade at Jackson, intends to enroll for a summer school course at the University, while Virginia, Kennard public school eighth grade instructor, will remain at home during the summer.

June 3, 1936

HARTINGTON - Fewer persons were engaged in agricultural pursuits in Cedar County on Jan. 1, 1935, than on April 1, 1930, according to the 1935 farm census released recently by the Department of Commerce. Census figures show that there were 10,670 farmers in the county on Jan. 1, 1935, and 19,005 on Apr. 1, 1930. A total of 2,283 farms reported in the 1935 census.

Of the total number now on farms of the county, 125 resided on non-farm residences five or less years ago, according to the report. Sixty seven buildings on 60 farms were reported unoccupied, while 58 farms reported no dwellings whatsoever.

Cedar county farms were manned by a working force which totaled 4,360 persons, according to the census. Of this number 4,021 were members of families which resided on the individual farms while the remainder, 339, were hired workers. Two hundred and sixty-six farms employed hired help, while 2,262 did not.

Of the 580,694 persons on farms and ranches on Jan. 1, 1935 in Nebraska, 23,299, or four per cent, lived in non-farm residences five years earlier. The movement to farms and ranches was most extensive in the areas around cities, especially Omaha, Lincoln and Hastings.

The State’s farm and ranch population of 580,694 represented a decrease of .9 per cent from that of April 1, 1930, and included 578,923 white persons and 1,771 colored persons (Negroes, Indians, Chinese, Japanese and other non-white races). Decreases in the number of persons living on farms and ranches occurred in 57 of the State’s 93 counties.

Dwellings on farms and ranches totaled 145,350 of which 138,554 were occupied and 6,796 unoccupied on Jan. 1, 1935.

June 3, 1936

HARTINGTON - John Krause, pioneer Hartington merchant, sold his interest in the Globe Clothing Co. here this week to D. E. Ewing and Henry Happe, longtime active members of the firm.

Mr. Krause was one of the seven Hartington business men who organized the clothing company which was incorporated in 1889, just ten years after the town of Hartington was founded.

Mr. Krause had previously founded and was operating one of the first general merchandise stores and helped organize the clothing company in order that folks could find here merchandise to fill their every need. Altho one of the large stockholders and its vice president almost from the beginning, Mr. Krause was never active in the management of the clothing business, devoting his effort to the general merchandise business and to his numerous other interests. He has resided in California for over 25 years.

A successor to Mr. Krause as vice president has not yet been elected by stockholders in the company.


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